ESP8266 的 WebServerUpdater

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承前文章有 AP/STA/WebServer/WebClient 的懶人包了，但用法並不限於那一包。不過為了簡化起見易於理解，便就延用那一包了。

  • 含括檔
  • ESP8266WebServer.h
  • 另一支 WebServer 類別
  • ESP8266mDNS.h
  • mDNS，用於讓 URL 可以不使用 IP 數字，而是可英數字的網址。
  • ESP8266HTTPUpdateServer.h
  • WebUpdater，用法相當簡單，且也需以 mDNS 來搭配使用。不過它的 updater 網址則是固定的，http://[hostname] + domain-name/update
  • 即，http://[hostname].local/update
  • [hostname] 可自取，例如而成，http://esp8266-webupd.local/update
// global vars

#define HOST_NAME "esp8266-webupd"

/// 前篇文章是使用 WiFiServer class
/// WiFiServer httpServer(80);
ESP8266WebServer httpServer(80);
ESP8266HTTPUpdateServer httpUpdater;
void setup(){
    MDNS.begin(HOST_NAME); // 所以網址將會是 http://esp8266-webupd.local/
    httpUpdater.setup(&httpServer); // 將 updater 與 webserver 整合在一起
    httpServer.begin(); // 啟動 webserver
    MDNS.addService("http", "tcp", 80); // 向 mDNS 指定協定
}
void loop() {
    httpServer.handleClient();
    MDNS.update();
}

之後，不管誰是 AP 都不會是問題，例如此本地裝置，或將要發起更新要求的裝置，或第三方 AP，只要更新者和被更新者都在同一網域即可。例如 192.168.10.x。不過，因此處的 http client 是針對 AP 的 IP，或第一個 STA 的 IP，來當成 http server，故，這點需修改。
而更新者只要輸入 http://esp8266-webupd.local/update，即可出現更新網頁，上傳 .bin 的更新檔。

修改

編譯結果有錯，顯然是 class ESP8266WebServer 和 前文章所使用的 class WiFiServer 並不相容。因此我們只有一步可動，即，改類別名，再編，若編不過，則已表示類別方法並沒有延用，當然就得全改為 ESP8266WebServer 的類別方法了。是故，以下新增 ESP8266WebServer 這支 WebServer 的使用程式，並以替換前文章對應的 WiFiServer 程式碼。

// 在 create_http_server() 函式內

ESP8266WebServer* create_http_server(){
    // Create an instance of the server
    // specify the 80 port to listen on as an argument
    ESP8266WebServer *a=new ESP8266WebServer(80);

    MDNS.begin("esp8266-webupd");

    httpUpdater.setup(a);

    // Start the http server
    a->begin();

    MDNS.addService("http", "tcp", 80);

    Serial.println("HTTP Server started");
    return a;
}
// 在 setup() 內
// 安裝 callback functions


#if HTTP_SERVER

    pinMode(2, OUTPUT);
    server_p=create_http_server();

// 例如，直接安裝䁥名函式
    server_p->on("/gpio", [](){
        server_p->send(200, "text/plain", "This is an index page.");
    });

// 或是定義兩支 callback functions，並於此安裝
    server_p->on("/gpio/0", gpio_low);
    server_p->on("/gpio/1", gpio_high);

#elif HTTP_CLIENT

// 定義 webpage 回應函式

void gpio_low(){
    // Prepare the response
    String s = "HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\nContent-Type: text/html\r\n\r\n<!DOCTYPE HTML>\r\n<html>\r\nLED is now ";
    s += "ON";
    s += "</html>\r\n";
    // Send the response to the client
    server_p->send(200, "text/plain", s.c_str());

    digitalWrite(2, LOW);
}

void gpio_high(){
    // Prepare the response
    String s = "HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\nContent-Type: text/html\r\n\r\n<!DOCTYPE HTML>\r\n<html>\r\nLED is now ";
    s += "OFF";
    s += "</html>\r\n";
    // Send the response to the client
    server_p->send(200, "text/plain", s.c_str());

    digitalWrite(2, HIGH);
}

// 在 loop() 內

#if HTTP_SERVER

    server_p->handleClient();
    MDNS.update();

#elif HTTP_CLIENT

新的懶人包如下

/*
 *  This sketch demonstrates how to set up a simple HTTP-like server.
 *  The server will set a GPIO pin depending on the request
 *    http://server_ip/gpio/0 will set the GPIO2 low,
 *    http://server_ip/gpio/1 will set the GPIO2 high
 *  server_ip is the IP address of the ESP8266 module, will be 
 *  printed to Serial when the module is connected.
 */

#include <ESP8266WiFi.h>
#include <ESP8266WebServer.h>
#include <ESP8266mDNS.h>
#include <ESP8266HTTPUpdateServer.h>

#ifdef ESP8266
extern "C" {
    #include "user_interface.h"
}
#endif

#include <ESP8266HTTPClient.h>


// Set up output serial port (could be a SoftwareSerial
// if really wanted).
// Wired to the blue LED on an ESP-01 board, active LOW.
//
// Cannot be used simultaneously with Serial.print/println()
// calls, as TX is wired to the same pin. 
//
// UNLESS: You swap the TX pin using the alternate pinout.


#define AP_MODE_MYSSID      "ESP_TESTAP"
#define AP_MODE_MYPW        "87654321"

#if 0
    #define STA_MODE_SSID    "--------"
    #define STA_MODE_PW      "--------"
#else
    #define STA_MODE_SSID    AP_MODE_MYSSID
    #define STA_MODE_PW      AP_MODE_MYPW
#endif


#define HTTP_SERVER 1
#define HTTP_CLIENT (!HTTP_SERVER)


#define AP_MODE 1
#define STA_MODE (!AP_MODE)


Stream &ehConsolePort(Serial);

// for http server
ESP8266WebServer *server_p;

// for remote ip
char remote_ip[16] = {0};

// for url
String web_link;

// for station mode is entered
bool is_station_entered=false;

// webupdater
ESP8266HTTPUpdateServer httpUpdater;

const char * const RST_REASONS[] =
{
    "REASON_DEFAULT_RST",
    "REASON_WDT_RST",
    "REASON_EXCEPTION_RST",
    "REASON_SOFT_WDT_RST",
    "REASON_SOFT_RESTART",
    "REASON_DEEP_SLEEP_AWAKE",
    "REASON_EXT_SYS_RST"
};

const char * const FLASH_SIZE_MAP_NAMES[] =
{
    "FLASH_SIZE_4M_MAP_256_256",
    "FLASH_SIZE_2M",
    "FLASH_SIZE_8M_MAP_512_512",
    "FLASH_SIZE_16M_MAP_512_512",
    "FLASH_SIZE_32M_MAP_512_512",
    "FLASH_SIZE_16M_MAP_1024_1024",
    "FLASH_SIZE_32M_MAP_1024_1024"
};

const char * const OP_MODE_NAMES[] 
{
    "NULL_MODE",
    "STATION_MODE",
    "SOFTAP_MODE",
    "STATIONAP_MODE"
};

const char * const AUTH_MODE_NAMES[] 
{
    "AUTH_OPEN",
    "AUTH_WEP",
    "AUTH_WPA_PSK",
    "AUTH_WPA2_PSK",
    "AUTH_WPA_WPA2_PSK",
    "AUTH_MAX"
};

const char * const PHY_MODE_NAMES[]
{
    "",
    "PHY_MODE_11B",
    "PHY_MODE_11G",
    "PHY_MODE_11N"
};

const char * const EVENT_NAMES[]
{
    "EVENT_STAMODE_CONNECTED",
    "EVENT_STAMODE_DISCONNECTED",
    "EVENT_STAMODE_AUTHMODE_CHANGE",
    "EVENT_STAMODE_GOT_IP",
    "EVENT_SOFTAPMODE_STACONNECTED",
    "EVENT_SOFTAPMODE_STADISCONNECTED",
    "EVENT_MAX"
};

const char * const EVENT_REASONS[]
{
    "",
    "REASON_UNSPECIFIED",
    "REASON_AUTH_EXPIRE",
    "REASON_AUTH_LEAVE",
    "REASON_ASSOC_EXPIRE",
    "REASON_ASSOC_TOOMANY",
    "REASON_NOT_AUTHED",
    "REASON_NOT_ASSOCED",
    "REASON_ASSOC_LEAVE",
    "REASON_ASSOC_NOT_AUTHED",
    "REASON_DISASSOC_PWRCAP_BAD",
    "REASON_DISASSOC_SUPCHAN_BAD",
    "REASON_IE_INVALID",
    "REASON_MIC_FAILURE",
    "REASON_4WAY_HANDSHAKE_TIMEOUT",
    "REASON_GROUP_KEY_UPDATE_TIMEOUT",
    "REASON_IE_IN_4WAY_DIFFERS",
    "REASON_GROUP_CIPHER_INVALID",
    "REASON_PAIRWISE_CIPHER_INVALID",
    "REASON_AKMP_INVALID",
    "REASON_UNSUPP_RSN_IE_VERSION",
    "REASON_INVALID_RSN_IE_CAP",
    "REASON_802_1X_AUTH_FAILED",
    "REASON_CIPHER_SUITE_REJECTED",
};


void print_system_info(Stream & consolePort)
{
    const rst_info * resetInfo = system_get_rst_info();
    consolePort.print(F("system_get_rst_info() reset reason: "));
    consolePort.println(RST_REASONS[resetInfo->reason]);

    consolePort.print(F("system_get_free_heap_size(): "));
    consolePort.println(system_get_free_heap_size());

    consolePort.print(F("system_get_os_print(): "));
    consolePort.println(system_get_os_print());
    system_set_os_print(1);
    consolePort.print(F("system_get_os_print(): "));
    consolePort.println(system_get_os_print());

    consolePort.print(F("system_print_meminfo(): "));
    consolePort.println(system_get_os_print());
    system_print_meminfo();

    consolePort.print(F("system_get_chip_id(): 0x"));
    consolePort.println(system_get_chip_id(), HEX);

    consolePort.print(F("system_get_sdk_version(): "));
    consolePort.println(system_get_sdk_version());

    consolePort.print(F("system_get_boot_version(): "));
    consolePort.println(system_get_boot_version());

    consolePort.print(F("system_get_userbin_addr(): 0x"));
    consolePort.println(system_get_userbin_addr(), HEX);

    consolePort.print(F("system_get_boot_mode(): "));
    consolePort.println(system_get_boot_mode() == 0 ? F("SYS_BOOT_ENHANCE_MODE") : F("SYS_BOOT_NORMAL_MODE"));

    consolePort.print(F("system_get_cpu_freq(): "));
    consolePort.println(system_get_cpu_freq());

    consolePort.print(F("spi_flash_get_id(): 0x"));
    consolePort.println(spi_flash_get_id(), HEX);

    consolePort.print(F("system_get_flash_size_map(): "));
    consolePort.println(FLASH_SIZE_MAP_NAMES[system_get_flash_size_map()]);
}


void post_setup(){
    Serial.printf("getResetReason: %s\r\n",         ESP.getResetReason().c_str());
    Serial.printf("getFreeHeap: %d\r\n",            ESP.getFreeHeap());
    Serial.printf("getChipId: %d\r\n",              ESP.getChipId());
    Serial.printf("getCoreVersion: %s\r\n",         ESP.getCoreVersion().c_str());
    Serial.printf("getSdkVersion: %s\r\n",          ESP.getSdkVersion());
    Serial.printf("getCpuFreqMHz: %u\r\n",          ESP.getCpuFreqMHz());
    Serial.printf("getSketchSize: %u\r\n",          ESP.getSketchSize());
    Serial.printf("getFreeSketchSpace: %u\r\n",     ESP.getFreeSketchSpace());
    Serial.printf("getSketchMD5: %s\r\n",           ESP.getSketchMD5().c_str());
    Serial.printf("getFlashChipId: %d\r\n",         ESP.getFlashChipId());
    Serial.printf("getFlashChipSize: %u\r\n",       ESP.getFlashChipSize());
    Serial.printf("getFlashChipRealSize: %u\r\n",   ESP.getFlashChipRealSize());
    Serial.printf("getFlashChipSpeed: %u\r\n",      ESP.getFlashChipSpeed());
    Serial.printf("getCycleCount: %u\r\n",          ESP.getCycleCount());
    Serial.printf("getVcc: %d\r\n",                 ESP.getVcc());
}


// callback function
void wifi_event_handler_cb(System_Event_t * event)
{
    if (int(event->event)>=7) return;

    if (event->event<sizeof(EVENT_NAMES)/sizeof(EVENT_NAMES[0]))
        ehConsolePort.print(EVENT_NAMES[event->event]);
    ehConsolePort.print(" [wifi_auto_info] (");
    
    switch (event->event)
    {
        case EVENT_STAMODE_CONNECTED:
            break;
        case EVENT_STAMODE_DISCONNECTED:
            break;
        case EVENT_STAMODE_AUTHMODE_CHANGE:
            break;
        case EVENT_STAMODE_GOT_IP:
            break;
        case EVENT_SOFTAPMODE_STACONNECTED:
        case EVENT_SOFTAPMODE_STADISCONNECTED:
            {
                char mac[32] = {0};
                snprintf(mac, 32, MACSTR ", aid: %d" , MAC2STR(event->event_info.sta_connected.mac), event->event_info.sta_connected.aid);
                
                ehConsolePort.print(mac);
            }
            break;
        default:
            ehConsolePort.print(int(event->event));
    }

    ehConsolePort.println(")");
}


void print_softap_config(Stream &consolePort, softap_config const &config)
{
    consolePort.println();
    consolePort.println(F("SoftAP Configuration"));
    consolePort.println(F("--------------------"));

    consolePort.print(F("ssid:            "));
    consolePort.println((char *) config.ssid);

    consolePort.print(F("password:        "));
    consolePort.println((char *) config.password);

    consolePort.print(F("ssid_len:        "));
    consolePort.println(config.ssid_len);

    consolePort.print(F("channel:         "));
    consolePort.println(config.channel);

    consolePort.print(F("authmode:        "));
    consolePort.println(AUTH_MODE_NAMES[config.authmode]);

    consolePort.print(F("ssid_hidden:     "));
    consolePort.println(config.ssid_hidden);

    consolePort.print(F("max_connection:  "));
    consolePort.println(config.max_connection);

    consolePort.print(F("beacon_interval: "));
    consolePort.print(config.beacon_interval);
    consolePort.println("ms");

    consolePort.println(F("--------------------"));
    consolePort.println();
}


void print_wifi_general(Stream &consolePort)
{
    consolePort.print(F("wifi_get_channel(): "));
    consolePort.println(wifi_get_channel());
    
    consolePort.print(F("wifi_get_phy_mode(): "));
    consolePort.println(PHY_MODE_NAMES[wifi_get_phy_mode()]);
}


void secure_softap_config(softap_config *config, const char *ssid, const char *password)
{
    // it tests if new data size over the storage and truncates.
    size_t ssidLen     = strlen(ssid)     < sizeof(config->ssid)     ? strlen(ssid)     : sizeof(config->ssid);
    size_t passwordLen = strlen(password) < sizeof(config->password) ? strlen(password) : sizeof(config->password);

    memset(config->ssid, 0, sizeof(config->ssid));
    memcpy(config->ssid, ssid, ssidLen);

    memset(config->password, 0, sizeof(config->password));
    memcpy(config->password, password, passwordLen);

    config->ssid_len = ssidLen;
    config->channel  = 1;
    config->authmode = AUTH_WPA2_PSK;
    config->ssid_hidden = 1;
    config->max_connection = 4;
    config->beacon_interval = 1000;
}


void enter_ap_mode(){
    WiFi.softAP(AP_MODE_MYSSID, AP_MODE_MYPW);
    IPAddress myIP = WiFi.softAPIP();

    Serial.println("");
    Serial.println("[-= Enter AP Mode =-]");
    Serial.print("AP IP ADDR: ");
    Serial.println(myIP);

    // get the default config and print it.
    softap_config config;
    wifi_softap_get_config(&config);
    /// if want to be more secure(hidden), modify the configurations.
    /// secure_softap_config(&config, AP_MODE_MYSSID, AP_MODE_MYPW);
    /// after config is arranged, set it in.
    /// wifi_softap_set_config(&config);
    print_softap_config(Serial, config);

    print_wifi_general(Serial);

    // start dhcps
    wifi_softap_dhcps_start();
    if (wifi_softap_dhcps_status()==DHCP_STARTED) Serial.println(F("DHCP started"));
    else Serial.println(F("DHCP stopped"));

    // get the AP basic info and print it.
    ip_info info;
    wifi_get_ip_info(SOFTAP_IF, &info);

    /// method 1
    /// Serial.printf("AP IP ADDR: %3d.%3d.%3d.%3d\r\n", ip4_addr1(&info.ip), ip4_addr2(&info.ip), ip4_addr3(&info.ip), ip4_addr4(&info.ip));
    /// Serial.printf("AP GATEWAY: %3d.%3d.%3d.%3d\r\n", ip4_addr1(&info.gw), ip4_addr2(&info.gw), ip4_addr3(&info.gw), ip4_addr4(&info.gw));
    /// Serial.printf("AP NETMASK: %3d.%3d.%3d.%3d\r\n", ip4_addr1(&info.netmask), ip4_addr2(&info.netmask), ip4_addr3(&info.netmask), ip4_addr4(&info.netmask));

    // method2
    Serial.printf("AP IP ADDR: " IPSTR "\r\n", IP2STR(&info.ip));
    Serial.printf("AP GATEWAY: " IPSTR "\r\n", IP2STR(&info.gw));
    Serial.printf("AP NETMASK: " IPSTR "\r\n", IP2STR(&info.netmask));

    // This doesn't work on an ESP-01.
    // wifi_set_sleep_type(LIGHT_SLEEP_T);
    // Try this dirty little thing.
    // Doesn't work because ESP-01 module doesn't link XPD_DCDC -> RST.
    // ESP.deepSleep(15000);
}


int connected_station_status(){

    ///// this function for count couldn't sync the number of stat_infos retrieved at realtime.
    unsigned char number_client=wifi_softap_get_station_num(); // Count of stations

    struct station_info *stat_info;
    IPAddress address;
    int i;

    Serial.print("Total connected clients: ");
    Serial.println(number_client);

    for (i=0, stat_info=wifi_softap_get_station_info(); stat_info!=NULL && i<number_client; i++){
        address=(stat_info->ip).addr;

        snprintf(remote_ip, 16, "" IPSTR, IP2STR(&(stat_info->ip)));

        Serial.printf("Station %d. ", i+1);
        Serial.print("IP= ");
        Serial.print(address);
        Serial.print(" with MAC= ");
        Serial.print(stat_info->bssid[0],HEX);
        Serial.print(stat_info->bssid[1],HEX);
        Serial.print(stat_info->bssid[2],HEX);
        Serial.print(stat_info->bssid[3],HEX);
        Serial.print(stat_info->bssid[4],HEX);
        Serial.print(stat_info->bssid[5],HEX);
        Serial.println();

        stat_info = STAILQ_NEXT(stat_info, next);
    }
    wifi_softap_free_station_info();
    delay(100);
    return i; // not the number_client
}


// 12 seconds waiting
bool enter_station_mode(){
    unsigned char u=0;
    
    // Connect to WiFi network
    Serial.println("");
    Serial.println("[-= Enter Station Mode =-]");
    Serial.print("Connecting to ");
    Serial.print(STA_MODE_SSID);

    WiFi.mode(WIFI_STA);
    WiFi.begin(STA_MODE_SSID, STA_MODE_PW);
    
    while (WiFi.status() != WL_CONNECTED) {
        delay(200);
        Serial.print(".");
        if (u++>60) break; // 12 seconds, might not enough
    }
    Serial.println("");
    if (WiFi.status() != WL_CONNECTED){
        Serial.println(" WiFi connection failed...");
        return false;
    }
    Serial.println("WiFi connected");

    // Print the remote MAC address
    uint8_t macAddr[6];
    WiFi.macAddress(macAddr);
    Serial.printf("Remote MAC adr: %02X:%02X:%02X:%02X:%02X:%02X\r\n", macAddr[0], macAddr[1], macAddr[2], macAddr[3], macAddr[4], macAddr[5]);
    
    ip_info info;
    wifi_get_ip_info(STATION_IF, &info);
    Serial.printf("IP ADDR: " IPSTR "\r\n", IP2STR(&info.ip));
    Serial.printf("GATEWAY: " IPSTR "\r\n", IP2STR(&info.gw));
    Serial.printf("NETMASK: " IPSTR "\r\n", IP2STR(&info.netmask));

    // resolve the remote ip
    uint32 x=*(uint32*)(&info.ip)&*(uint32*)(&info.netmask);
    ip_addr y=*(ip_addr*)(&x);
    snprintf(remote_ip, 16, "%d.%d.%d.%d",\
        ip4_addr1(&y)? ip4_addr1(&y): 1,\
        ip4_addr2(&y)? ip4_addr2(&y): 1,\
        ip4_addr3(&y)? ip4_addr3(&y): 1,\
        ip4_addr4(&y)? ip4_addr4(&y): 1
        );
    Serial.print(F("Remote AP IP: "));
    Serial.println(remote_ip);

    Serial.printf("Default local hostname: %s\r\n", WiFi.hostname().c_str());
    Serial.print("DNS #1, #2 IP: ");
    WiFi.dnsIP().printTo(Serial);
    Serial.print(", ");
    WiFi.dnsIP(1).printTo(Serial);
    Serial.println();
    Serial.printf("RSSI: %d dBm\r\n", WiFi.RSSI());
    WiFi.printDiag(Serial);
    
    // Print the local IP address
    Serial.println("");
    Serial.print("IP is assigned: ");
    Serial.println(WiFi.localIP());
    return true;
}


// The certificate is stored in PMEM
static const uint8_t x509[] PROGMEM = {
  0x30, 0x82, 0x01, 0x3d, 0x30, 0x81, 0xe8, 0x02, 0x09, 0x00, 0xfe, 0x56,
  0x46, 0xf2, 0x78, 0xc6, 0x51, 0x17, 0x30, 0x0d, 0x06, 0x09, 0x2a, 0x86,
  0x48, 0x86, 0xf7, 0x0d, 0x01, 0x01, 0x0b, 0x05, 0x00, 0x30, 0x26, 0x31,
  0x10, 0x30, 0x0e, 0x06, 0x03, 0x55, 0x04, 0x0a, 0x0c, 0x07, 0x45, 0x53,
  0x50, 0x38, 0x32, 0x36, 0x36, 0x31, 0x12, 0x30, 0x10, 0x06, 0x03, 0x55,
  0x04, 0x03, 0x0c, 0x09, 0x31, 0x32, 0x37, 0x2e, 0x30, 0x2e, 0x30, 0x2e,
  0x31, 0x30, 0x1e, 0x17, 0x0d, 0x31, 0x37, 0x30, 0x33, 0x31, 0x38, 0x31,
  0x34, 0x34, 0x39, 0x31, 0x38, 0x5a, 0x17, 0x0d, 0x33, 0x30, 0x31, 0x31,
  0x32, 0x35, 0x31, 0x34, 0x34, 0x39, 0x31, 0x38, 0x5a, 0x30, 0x26, 0x31,
  0x10, 0x30, 0x0e, 0x06, 0x03, 0x55, 0x04, 0x0a, 0x0c, 0x07, 0x45, 0x53,
  0x50, 0x38, 0x32, 0x36, 0x36, 0x31, 0x12, 0x30, 0x10, 0x06, 0x03, 0x55,
  0x04, 0x03, 0x0c, 0x09, 0x31, 0x32, 0x37, 0x2e, 0x30, 0x2e, 0x30, 0x2e,
  0x31, 0x30, 0x5c, 0x30, 0x0d, 0x06, 0x09, 0x2a, 0x86, 0x48, 0x86, 0xf7,
  0x0d, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x05, 0x00, 0x03, 0x4b, 0x00, 0x30, 0x48, 0x02,
  0x41, 0x00, 0xc6, 0x72, 0x6c, 0x12, 0xe1, 0x20, 0x4d, 0x10, 0x0c, 0xf7,
  0x3a, 0x2a, 0x5a, 0x49, 0xe2, 0x2d, 0xc9, 0x7a, 0x63, 0x1d, 0xef, 0xc6,
  0xbb, 0xa3, 0xd6, 0x6f, 0x59, 0xcb, 0xd5, 0xf6, 0xbe, 0x34, 0x83, 0x33,
  0x50, 0x80, 0xec, 0x49, 0x63, 0xbf, 0xee, 0x59, 0x94, 0x67, 0x8b, 0x8d,
  0x81, 0x85, 0x23, 0x24, 0x06, 0x52, 0x76, 0x55, 0x9d, 0x18, 0x09, 0xb3,
  0x3c, 0x10, 0x40, 0x05, 0x01, 0xf3, 0x02, 0x03, 0x01, 0x00, 0x01, 0x30,
  0x0d, 0x06, 0x09, 0x2a, 0x86, 0x48, 0x86, 0xf7, 0x0d, 0x01, 0x01, 0x0b,
  0x05, 0x00, 0x03, 0x41, 0x00, 0x69, 0xdc, 0x6c, 0x9b, 0xa7, 0x62, 0x57,
  0x7e, 0x03, 0x01, 0x45, 0xad, 0x9a, 0x83, 0x90, 0x3a, 0xe7, 0xdf, 0xe8,
  0x8f, 0x46, 0x00, 0xd3, 0x5f, 0x2b, 0x0a, 0xde, 0x92, 0x1b, 0xc5, 0x04,
  0xc5, 0xc0, 0x76, 0xf4, 0xf6, 0x08, 0x36, 0x97, 0x27, 0x82, 0xf1, 0x60,
  0x76, 0xc2, 0xcd, 0x67, 0x6c, 0x4b, 0x6c, 0xca, 0xfd, 0x97, 0xfd, 0x33,
  0x9e, 0x12, 0x67, 0x6b, 0x98, 0x7e, 0xd5, 0x80, 0x8f
};

// And so is the key.  These could also be in DRAM
static const uint8_t rsakey[] PROGMEM = {
  0x30, 0x82, 0x01, 0x3a, 0x02, 0x01, 0x00, 0x02, 0x41, 0x00, 0xc6, 0x72,
  0x6c, 0x12, 0xe1, 0x20, 0x4d, 0x10, 0x0c, 0xf7, 0x3a, 0x2a, 0x5a, 0x49,
  0xe2, 0x2d, 0xc9, 0x7a, 0x63, 0x1d, 0xef, 0xc6, 0xbb, 0xa3, 0xd6, 0x6f,
  0x59, 0xcb, 0xd5, 0xf6, 0xbe, 0x34, 0x83, 0x33, 0x50, 0x80, 0xec, 0x49,
  0x63, 0xbf, 0xee, 0x59, 0x94, 0x67, 0x8b, 0x8d, 0x81, 0x85, 0x23, 0x24,
  0x06, 0x52, 0x76, 0x55, 0x9d, 0x18, 0x09, 0xb3, 0x3c, 0x10, 0x40, 0x05,
  0x01, 0xf3, 0x02, 0x03, 0x01, 0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x40, 0x35, 0x0b, 0x74,
  0xd3, 0xff, 0x15, 0x51, 0x44, 0x0f, 0x13, 0x2e, 0x9b, 0x0f, 0x93, 0x5c,
  0x3f, 0xfc, 0xf1, 0x17, 0xf9, 0x72, 0x94, 0x5e, 0xa7, 0xc6, 0xb3, 0xf0,
  0xfe, 0xc9, 0x6c, 0xb1, 0x1e, 0x83, 0xb3, 0xc6, 0x45, 0x3a, 0x25, 0x60,
  0x7c, 0x3d, 0x92, 0x7d, 0x53, 0xec, 0x49, 0x8d, 0xb5, 0x45, 0x10, 0x99,
  0x9b, 0xc6, 0x22, 0x3a, 0x68, 0xc7, 0x13, 0x4e, 0xb6, 0x04, 0x61, 0x21,
  0x01, 0x02, 0x21, 0x00, 0xea, 0x8c, 0x21, 0xd4, 0x7f, 0x3f, 0xb6, 0x91,
  0xfa, 0xf8, 0xb9, 0x2d, 0xcb, 0x36, 0x36, 0x02, 0x5f, 0xf0, 0x0c, 0x6e,
  0x87, 0xaa, 0x5c, 0x14, 0xf6, 0x56, 0x8e, 0x12, 0x92, 0x25, 0xde, 0xb3,
  0x02, 0x21, 0x00, 0xd8, 0x99, 0x01, 0xf1, 0x04, 0x0b, 0x98, 0xa3, 0x71,
  0x56, 0x1d, 0xea, 0x6f, 0x45, 0xd1, 0x36, 0x70, 0x76, 0x8b, 0xab, 0x69,
  0x30, 0x58, 0x9c, 0xe0, 0x45, 0x97, 0xe7, 0xb6, 0xb5, 0xef, 0xc1, 0x02,
  0x21, 0x00, 0xa2, 0x01, 0x06, 0xc0, 0xf2, 0xdf, 0xbc, 0x28, 0x1a, 0xb4,
  0xbf, 0x9b, 0x5c, 0xd8, 0x65, 0xf7, 0xbf, 0xf2, 0x5b, 0x73, 0xe0, 0xeb,
  0x0f, 0xcd, 0x3e, 0xd5, 0x4c, 0x2e, 0x91, 0x99, 0xec, 0xb7, 0x02, 0x20,
  0x4b, 0x9d, 0x46, 0xd7, 0x3c, 0x01, 0x4c, 0x5d, 0x2a, 0xb0, 0xd4, 0xaa,
  0xc6, 0x03, 0xca, 0xa0, 0xc5, 0xac, 0x2c, 0xe0, 0x3f, 0x4d, 0x98, 0x71,
  0xd3, 0xbd, 0x97, 0xe5, 0x55, 0x9c, 0xb8, 0x41, 0x02, 0x20, 0x02, 0x42,
  0x9f, 0xd1, 0x06, 0x35, 0x3b, 0x42, 0xf5, 0x64, 0xaf, 0x6d, 0xbf, 0xcd,
  0x2c, 0x3a, 0xcd, 0x0a, 0x9a, 0x4d, 0x7c, 0xad, 0x29, 0xd6, 0x36, 0x57,
  0xd5, 0xdf, 0x34, 0xeb, 0x26, 0x03
};


ESP8266WebServer* create_http_server(){
    // Create an instance of the server
    // specify the 80 port to listen on as an argument
    ESP8266WebServer *a=new ESP8266WebServer(80);

    MDNS.begin("esp8266-webupd");

    httpUpdater.setup(a);

    // Start the http server
    a->begin();

    MDNS.addService("http", "tcp", 80);

    Serial.println("HTTP Server started");
    return a;
}


void http_client_connect(const char *url){
#if 0 // faster but always got nothing

    /// #include <ESP8266HTTPClient.h>
    HTTPClient http;
    
    Serial.print("\r\n[HTTP begin...]\r\n");
    
    // configure traged server and url
    /// http.begin("https://192.168.1.12/test.html", "7a 9c f4 db 40 d3 62 5a 6e 21 bc 5c cc 66 c8 3e a1 45 59 38"); // HTTPS
    http.begin(url); // HTTP
    Serial.print("[HTTP GET...]\r\n");
    // start connection and send HTTP header
    int httpCode = http.GET();

    // httpCode will be negative on error
    if (httpCode > 0){
        // HTTP header has been send and Server response header has been handled
        Serial.printf("[HTTP GET... code: %d]\r\n", httpCode);
        
        // file found at server
        if (httpCode == HTTP_CODE_OK){ // the connection may be broken and stuck here
            Serial.println(" -= data =- ---------");
            Serial.println(http.getString()); // usually has no data return, so failed.
            Serial.println(" ===================");
        }
        else Serial.printf("[HTTP GET... failed, error: %s]\r\n", http.errorToString(httpCode).c_str());
    }
    else Serial.printf("[HTTP Protocol failed, error: %s]\r\n", http.errorToString(httpCode).c_str());
    
    http.end();
    delay(150);

#else // slower but usually failed connection

    // Use WiFiClient class to create TCP connections
    WiFiClient client;
    int httpPort = 80;
    if (!client.connect(remote_ip, httpPort)) {
        Serial.println("");
        Serial.println("[HTTP Protocol failed, error: 0]");
        Serial.println("");
        return;
    }

    Serial.print("[Requesting URL: [");
    Serial.print(url);
    Serial.println("]");

    // This will send the request to the server
    client.print(String("GET ") + url + " HTTP/1.1\r\n" +\
        "Host: " + remote_ip + "\r\n" +\
        "Connection: close\r\n");

    unsigned long timeout = millis();
    while (client.available() == 0) {
        if (millis() - timeout > 4000) {
            Serial.println("[Client Timeout !]");
            client.stop();
            return;
        }
        delay(50);
    }

    // Read all the lines of the reply from server and print them to Serial
    Serial.println(" -= data =- ---------");
    while(client.available()){
        String line = client.readStringUntil('\r');
        Serial.println(line);
    }
    Serial.println(" ===================");
    delay(50);

#endif
}


bool Timeout_10s(){
    static int current_time = millis();
    int new_time = millis();
    if (new_time < (current_time + 10000)) return false;
    current_time = new_time;
    return true;
}


bool Timeout_4s(){
    static int current_time = millis();
    int new_time = millis();
    if (new_time < (current_time + 4000)) return false;
    current_time = new_time;
    return true;
}


void gpio_low(){
    // Prepare the response
    String s = "HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\nContent-Type: text/html\r\n\r\n<!DOCTYPE HTML>\r\n<html>\r\nLED is now ";
    s += "ON";
    s += "</html>\r\n";
    // Send the response to the client
    server_p->send(200, "text/plain", s.c_str());

    digitalWrite(2, LOW);
}


void gpio_high(){
    // Prepare the response
    String s = "HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\nContent-Type: text/html\r\n\r\n<!DOCTYPE HTML>\r\n<html>\r\nLED is now ";
    s += "OFF";
    s += "</html>\r\n";
    // Send the response to the client
    server_p->send(200, "text/plain", s.c_str());

    digitalWrite(2, HIGH);
}


void setup(){
    Serial.begin(115200);
    delay(5000);

    print_system_info(Serial);


    // Try pushing frequency to 160MHz.
    system_update_cpu_freq(SYS_CPU_160MHZ);

    // System usually boots up in about 200ms.
    Serial.print(F("system_get_time(): "));
    Serial.println(system_get_time());

    Serial.print(F("system_get_cpu_freq(): "));
    Serial.println(system_get_cpu_freq());


    Serial.print(F("wifi_get_opmode(): "));
    Serial.print(wifi_get_opmode());
    Serial.print(F(" - "));
    Serial.println(OP_MODE_NAMES[wifi_get_opmode()]);

    Serial.print(F("wifi_get_opmode_default(): "));
    Serial.print(wifi_get_opmode_default());
    Serial.print(F(" - "));
    Serial.println(OP_MODE_NAMES[wifi_get_opmode_default()]);

    Serial.print(F("wifi_get_broadcast_if(): "));
    Serial.println(wifi_get_broadcast_if());


    post_setup();


#if AP_MODE

    enter_ap_mode();
    wifi_set_event_handler_cb(wifi_event_handler_cb);

#elif STA_MODE

    is_station_entered=enter_station_mode();

#endif


#if HTTP_SERVER

    pinMode(2, OUTPUT);
    server_p=create_http_server();

    server_p->on("/gpio/0", gpio_low);
    server_p->on("/gpio/1", gpio_high);
    server_p->on("/", [](){server_p->send(200, "text/plain", "This is an index page.");});

#elif HTTP_CLIENT

    web_link="http://";
    web_link+=remote_ip;
    web_link+="/gpio/";

#endif
}


void loop() {

#if AP_MODE

    static int has_conns=0;
    if (Timeout_10s())
        Serial.printf("Current STA connections: %d\r\n", (has_conns=connected_station_status()));
    if (has_conns<=0) return;

#elif STA_MODE

    if (!is_station_entered){
        if (Timeout_4s()){
            is_station_entered=enter_station_mode();
        }
        return;
    }

#endif


#if HTTP_SERVER

/*
http://<ip address>/led?state=on will turn the led ON
http://<ip address>/led?state=off will turn the led OFF
server.on("/led", []() {
  String state=server.arg("state");
  if (state == "on") digitalWrite(13, LOW);
  else if (state == "off") digitalWrite(13, HIGH);
  server.send(200, "text/plain", "Led is now " + state);
});*/

    server_p->handleClient();
    MDNS.update();
    delay(200);

#elif HTTP_CLIENT

    static int x=0;

    http_client_connect((web_link+(x^=1)).c_str());
    delay(300);

#endif
}

Categories: Arduino

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